Look at those idiots who still try to match up with India despite losing all its wars and half it’s country. Since the Chinese deployment of a nuclear submarine in 2013 for so-called ‘anti-piracy missions’ off the east coast of Africa, there has been a firming of belief in New Delhi that development of the ‘nuclear triad’ — … New Delhi: India’s announcement of a maritime nuclear strike capability Monday comes in the midst of increasing submarine activity in its neighbourhood. Don’t worry our country India won’t attack on your country. This means that the short-range Agni-I and Prithvi-II missiles are not useful in deterring Beijing. Yet, China’s vulnerability is that most of its energy (oil) supplies have to traverse busy sea lanes of communication close to India from West Asia and Africa. For example, Jagannath P. Panda, a leading expert on Indian security, observed in a June 2018 conversation that “India’s ground force posture and strength is not really comparable to that of China in their border regions. Russia has provided extensive design assistance in the development of the INS Arihant. Indian discussions on the strength of their military position against China in the disputed frontier areas have converged on the view that China holds the conventional and nuclear edge over India in this domain. It is estimated to be maintaining a fleet of 40-plus diesel-electric submarines. The 100-member crew of the ship has been trained by Russian specialists. Pakistan, for its part, portrays an ever-worsening Indian nuclear and conventional threat to justify its own nuclear force expansions and doctrinal revisions, which its officials still insist is consistent with a “credible minimum deterrence” posturing concept. India is keeping a close eye on these developments. It’s always darkest before the dawn. It believes that its maritime capability to launch nuclear weapons complements its variants of land-based road and rail-launched strategic missiles. While this would be a landmark in nuclear transparency, especially in South Asia, such recommendations for India are not new. The 6,000-tonne Arihant was built under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project at the Ship Building Centre at Visakhapatnam. INS Arihant is India’s first indigenous nuclear submarine. India needs free, fair, non-hyphenated and questioning journalism even more as it faces multiple crises. Frank O’Donnell’s views expressed here are his alone and do not necessarily represent the views of the US Department of Defense or its components. It is the over confident Chinese who are coming to the Indian Ocean. The 10 Agni-III intermediate-range ballistic missiles stationed in Assam can credibly threaten Beijing, Shanghai, and other high-value Chinese east coast targets. The other objective driving India’s acquisition of an at-sea deterrent is its survivability. Aside from these attack submarines, India is in the process of building nuclear-powered, nuclear-armed submarines and has built two so far, but neither has begun patrols. The Bulletin elevates expert voices above the noise. The vessels are classified as Strategic Strike Nuclear Submarines by India. Chinese policymakers would also have to factor in a nuclear attack that included targets deep within India’s interior, negating a limited nuclear war scenario that may be available if only targeting bases in India’s northeast. China is also providing support to the Pakistani Navy, including offering to build submarines. A better way to ensure that India could retaliate against a Chinese first strike is by making its existing missile forces more redundant and mobile. The home port navy wins, hands down. Sustaining journalism of this quality needs smart and thinking people like you to pay for it. Photo credit: Indian Ministry of Defense. India’s INS Vela, a diesel-electric attack submarine, seen in 2019. The Chinese JL-2 missiles that arm its Jin-class SSBNs are said to have a range upwards of 4,000 miles (over 6,400 kms). But building a nuclear-armed submarine is not the only way to improve survivability. It can sneak closer to the coast of an enemy nation and fire ballistic missiles deep into their territory, which otherwise cannot be reached by land-based short-range ballistic missiles. The first is the Arihant-class submarine fleet, the second the mobile Agni-V intercontinental ballistic missile. INS Arihant is armed with four K-4 submarine launched ballistic missile with a range of 3,500 km. Generating dispersal capabilities includes further improving the road and rail network linking these bases and the off-road capabilities of its transporter-erector-launcher fleet. Only our media while searching for headlines is afraid of them.

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