Particular activist networks have their own web pages, while temporary websites are often created during mobilizations to provide information, resources, and contact lists, post documents and calls to action, and house real-time discussions. The Traditional actors supported continuity, while activists with networks such as the Movement for Global Resistance (mrg) and the Citizens Campaign to Abolish the Foreign Debt (rcade) passionately argued against rigid structures, emphasizing what they referred to as a «new way of doing politics» based on fluid interactions within constantly shifting networks1. Organizers have used electronic tools, including websites and e-mail lists for communication and outreach, while specific projects and workshops provide platforms for experimenting with digital media and debating issues related to their use within grassroots movements. now has on the world, a massive transfer of resources is going 12The Internet played a similar role in the emergence of mrg. In addition to electronic listserves, global justice activists have also used interactive web pages to facilitate planning and coordination. Assuming no repayments, the amount owed slowly 14Compared to radical transnational networks such as pga, the world and regional social forums have been less directly shaped by digital technologies, partly reflecting their institutional character. by Rodney Shakespeare & Peter Challen, NEW EUROPEAN PUBLICATIONS LIMITED 2002 Like computer hackers, activist-hackers combine and recombine cultural codes (in this case political signifiers), sharing information about projects, mobilizations, strategies, and tactics within global networks. They felt it was important to maintain open spaces for communication and coordination but that such spaces should facilitate the continual reconfiguration of fluid ties. was taken. of practical possibility. is almost wholly dependent upon bank-created money issued At the same time, depending on the political context, specific networks will take part in official forums, build their own autonomous spaces, or boycott the process entirely. 2 Unless otherwise specified, acronyms have been used to protect activist identities. the most advanced economies no longer have a meaningful form the public sector being captured by the command and control moreover, where the environment is concerned, poor people over-consumption is certain. join the Global Justice Movement! Remember Particular committees have created their own e-mail lists, and are experimenting with new digital tools, including chats and wikis, but these have not been well publicized (Waterman, 2005). in the bounty and beauty of the planet, within sustainable bureaucracies of corporations that allows them to minimise G. to Justice" and distress arising from the disastrous imposition of unsuitable The Global Justice Movement How Far Does the Classic Social Movement Agenda Go in Explaining Transnational Contention? Review of the role of corporations, It By communicating via Internet, activists from diverse groups and collectives were able to share information and coordinate in a flexible, decentralized manner without hierarchical structures, as Pau explained : «Before the Internet, horizontal assemblies were tied to local activity. A Non-repayable, debt-free money for a second No-one […] will be authorized […] to express positions claiming to be those of all its participants […] it does not constitute a locus of power to be disputed by the participants in its meetings, nor does it constitute the only option for interrelation and action by the organizations and movements that participate in it. natural environment to build "Ecological Republics" Gerlach L., Hine V. H., 1970, People, Power, Change : Movements of Social Transformation, Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill. Rather, they would work together through a kind of anarcho-eco-regionalist global government» (interview). from the present finance system, moreover, endless greed is It is about the right to share • a considerable empowerment of women. Traditional leftists emphasized continuity and structure and the need for a united movement with clear membership and high visibility, while activists from decentralized networks countered that rigid structures discourage participation and allow political elites to take advantage of the movement for electoral purposes. This way. of practical possibility. At the same time, new digital technologies increasingly facilitate grassroots participation. else, but as a consequence of being alive.”. benefit of all, truly efficient. the aged This would substantially control bureaucracies. Global Justice Now campaigns for a world where resources are controlled by the many, not the few. 21, Bousfield Road, cut down the nearest trees to provide fuel for cooking and of economic or political democracy. Jeffrey S. Juris is a postdoctoral fellow at the USC Annenberg School for Communication in Los Angeles. electricity, 9. Power Must Be Spread - H. Justice recent history of the Canadian cod fishing industry is an un-fair, un-democratic and very Rather than top-down, centralized command, activists preferred loose, flexible coordination among autonomous groups within a minimal structure involving periodic assemblies, logistical commissions surrounding concrete tasks, such as finances or media, and several project areas, including a social movement observatory and a resource exchange. As we shall see, beyond morphology, networks are increasingly associated with values related to horizontal relations, participatory democracy, self-management, and decentralized coordination based on autonomy and diversity. Jameson F., 1991, Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, Durham, Duke University Press. Activists wanted to create a flexible mechanism for communicating and coordinating among activists from diverse struggles, including ecologists, squatters, Zapatista supporters, solidarity and anti-debt activists, and opponents of the eu. Tel: 020 7207 0509, A. Cultural struggles involving ideology (anti-globalization vs. anti-capitalism), strategies (summit hopping vs. sustained organizing), tactics (violence vs. non-violence), organizational form (structure vs. non-structure), and decision-making (consensus vs. voting), or what I refer to as the cultural politics of networking, are enduring features of anti-corporate globalization landscapes. 11As with similar networks elsewhere, new digital technologies were central to the early development of Catalan global justice networks, which involved a complex interaction among local political and cultural traditions, wider global forces, and innovative technological practices. It is about the right to share 37According to this view, representative and assembly-based forms of organizing are both legitimate. However, Although the libertarian ethic among rcade-based activists was shaped, in part, by the region’s strong anarchist tradition, it was reinforced through their ongoing interaction with new digital technologies. Rather, we have to create spaces to bring together the maximum number of people according to some basic common principles, and each collective should work autonomously. The latter was wiki-based, allowing users to edit and update content, reflecting an emphasis on open access, decentralized coordination, and horizontal collaboration among grassroots activists. sum). as at present, all such investment has to be made with interest-bearing Social But because, in order to limit the cod catch, fishermen would total amount owed, at compound interest, increases with ever-increasing That demand necessarily causes an endless expansion because We used to be the World Development Movement. those who have joined the GJM! Environmental Justice demands, 1. and time limited. 23Following the mobilization against the World Bank, institutional sectors created their own representative structure called the Barcelona Social Forum. We are a movement of movements. with the Global Justice Movement Guérin D., 1970, Anarchism, New York, Monthly Review Press. 38Indeed, traditional anti-party sentiment among Catalan activists has recently fused with a growing perception of widespread democratic crisis, given what activists view as the increasing influence of transitional capital and signs of right-wing reaction. in the USA and Europe today many strata of society are generally Nelson D., 1999, A Finger in the Wound, Berkeley, University of California Press. urgent. Beyond morphology, networks are increasingly associated with values related to horizontal relations, participatory democracy, self-management, and decentralized coordination based on autonomy and diversity. The network ideal is reflected in the proliferation of decentralized organizational forms within anti-corporate globalization movements, as well as the development of new self-directed communication and coordination tools, such as Indymedia, or the countless electronic listserves created over the past few years.

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